重大变化:type() 函数

CSS 添加了具有独特语法的 type() 函数。为了支持此函数的灵活语法,名为 type() 的用户定义函数已被弃用。

CSS 值和单位 5 定义了 type() 函数 以用于 attr() 函数。此函数定义将 HTML 属性解析为 CSS 值时要使用的语法,因此例如 attr(data-count type(<number>)) 将返回 data-count 属性的值作为 CSS 数字。虽然它目前仅在工作草案中定义,但 Chrome 已经支持 type() 功能,因此 Sass 也在添加支持。

¥CSS Values and Units 5 defines a type() function for use in the attr() function. This function defines the syntax to use when parsing an HTML attribute as a CSS value, so for example attr(data-count type(<number>)) would return the value of the data-count attribute as a CSS number. Although it’s currently only defined in a working draft, Chrome already supports the type() function so Sass is adding support as well.

因为 type() 函数不遵循 CSS 表达式语法的正常约定,Sass 需要将其解析为 特殊功能,如 url()element()。因为这代表了对任何定义名为 type() 的函数的现有 Sass 代码的重大更改,从 Sass 1.86.0 开始,我们弃用了使用此名称定义函数的能力。一旦此弃用至少三个月,我们将发布一个将 type() 解析为特殊函数的 Sass 版本。

¥Because the type() function doesn’t follow the normal conventions for CSS expression syntax, Sass will need to parse it as a special function like url() or element(). Because this represents a breaking change for any existing Sass code that defined functions named type(), as of Sass 1.86.0 we are deprecating the ability to define functions with this name. Once this deprecation has been in place for at least three months, we’ll release a version of Sass that parses type() as a special function instead.

Can I Silence the Warnings?Can I Silence the Warnings? permalink

Sass provides a powerful suite of options for managing which deprecation warnings you see and when.

Terse and Verbose ModeTerse and Verbose Mode permalink

By default, Sass runs in terse mode, where it will only print each type of deprecation warning five times before it silences additional warnings. This helps ensure that users know when they need to be aware of an upcoming breaking change without creating an overwhelming amount of console noise.

If you run Sass in verbose mode instead, it will print every deprecation warning it encounters. This can be useful for tracking the remaining work to be done when fixing deprecations. You can enable verbose mode using the --verbose flag on the command line, or the verbose option in the JavaScript API.

⚠️ Heads up!

When running from the JS API, Sass doesn’t share any information across compilations, so by default it’ll print five warnings for each stylesheet that’s compiled. However, you can fix this by writing (or asking the author of your favorite framework’s Sass plugin to write) a custom Logger that only prints five errors per deprecation and can be shared across multiple compilations.

Silencing Deprecations in DependenciesSilencing Deprecations in Dependencies permalink

Sometimes, your dependencies have deprecation warnings that you can’t do anything about. You can silence deprecation warnings from dependencies while still printing them for your app using the --quiet-deps flag on the command line, or the quietDeps option in the JavaScript API.

For the purposes of this flag, a "dependency" is any stylesheet that’s not just a series of relative loads from the entrypoint stylesheet. This means anything that comes from a load path, and most stylesheets loaded through custom importers.

Silencing Specific DeprecationsSilencing Specific Deprecations permalink

If you know that one particular deprecation isn’t a problem for you, you can silence warnings for that specific deprecation using the --silence-deprecation flag on the command line, or the silenceDeprecations option in the JavaScript API.